地址缩写

Clarivate 将缩写的地址检索词映射为已知的完整的地址检索词，反之亦是如此。这使得无论使用缩写的地址检索词或是完整检索词，都可以检索到包含缩写检索词和完整检索词的记录。

如果来源文献的出版商缩写了常见地址检索词，记录中出现的可能是出版商采用的缩写。如果您熟悉的缩写不在帮助列表中，请尝试同时使用完整的检索词和该缩写进行检索。缩写的检索词将检索在记录的“地址”字段中包含它的记录。例如：

  • Astron 可查找“地址”字段中的 Astron，但不能查找 Astronomy
  • Constr 可查找地址字段中的 Constr，但不能查找 Construction
  • Oper 可查找地址字段中的 Oper，但不能查找 Operating

检索地址字段时，应输入缩写检索词和完整检索词来检索包含其中任何一个的记录。 例如，Astron OR Astronomy

系统将缩写的地址检索词映射为已知的完整地址检索词，并将已知的完整地址检索词映射为缩写的地址检索词。例如：

  • Ave 映射为 Avenue，并且 Avenue 映射为 Ave
  • Med 映射为 Medicine、Medical 和 Medicinal，Medicine、Medical 和 Medicinal 映射为 Med，并且这三个检索词也互相映射
  • Pkwy 映射为 Parkway，并且 Parkway 映射为 Pkwy
  • Univ 映射为 University，并且 University 映射为 Univ

查看如下的缩写列表。缩写以粗体字体突出显示。

A-D E-K L-P Q-Z
Abteilung East Laboratory、Laboratories、Labs Quimica
Abt E Lab Quim
Academy、Academic Economy、Economist Laboratories、Laboratory Road
Acad Econ Labs Rd
Akademy、Akad、Academic Education、Educational Laboratories Recherche
Academy Educ Laboratory Rech
Accident Educational Lecture Rehabilitation
Accid Education Lect Rehabil
Administration、Administrative Electroencephalographic、Eelectroencephalography Library Reproduction、Reproductive
Adm EEG Lib Reprod
Administrative Electroencephalography Limited Reproductive
Administration Electroencephalographic Ltd Reproduction
Advance(d) Egyetem Maladies Research
Adv Egyet Malad Res
Aerospace Electric、Electrical、Electricity、Electronic、Electronics Material Respiratory
Aerosp Elect Mat Resp
Agency Electrical、Electricity、Electronic、Electronics Matematicky Ricerca、Ricerche
Agcy Electric Matemat Ric
Agriculture、Agricultural Electricity、Electronic、Electronics Mathematics、Mathematical Ricerche
Agr Electrical Math Ricerca
Agricultural Electronic、Electronics Mathematical South
Agriculture Electricity Mathematics S
Academic Electronics Mechanical、Mechanics、Mechanism Sanatorium
Akad Electronic Mech Sanat
America(n) Elektrische、Elektrizitat、Elektronik、Elektroniks Mechanics、Mechanism Sanitary
Amer Elekt Mechanical Sanit
Analysis Elektrizitat、Elektronik、Elektroniks, Mechanism School
Anal Elektrische Mechanics Sch
Anatomy、Anatomie、Anatomia Elektronik、Elektroniks, Medicine、Medical、Medicinal、Meditskkaya、Medizin Science、Scientific
Anat Elektrizitat Med Sci
Anatomie、Anatomia Elektroniks Medical、Medicinal、Meditskkaya、Medizin Scientific
Anatomy Elektronic Medicine Science
Anatomia Engenharia Medical、Medicinal、Meditskkaya、Medizin Southeast、Southeastern
Anatomie Engineering Medicine Se
Angewandte Engineering Medicinal、Meditskkaya、Medizin Southeastern
Angew Engn Medical Southeast
Animal Environment、Environmental、Environment Meditskkaya、Medizin Semiconductor
Anim Environm Medicinal Semicond
Apparatus Environmental、Environment Medizin Service
Apparat Environment Meditskkaya Serv
Applied Establishment、Establissement Memorial Southern
Appl Estab Mem So
Arthritis Etablissement Metal、Metallurgy、Metallurgical Society
Arthrit Establishment Met Soc
Association Etablissement Metallurgy、Metallurgical Spectroscopy
Assoc Etab Metal Spect
Augenklinik Étude Metallurgical Square
Augenklin Etud Metallurgy Sq
Avenue Experiment、Experimental Metabolic、Metabolism Saint、Street
Ave Expt Metab St
Behavior、Behavioral、Behaviour、Behavioural Experimental Metabolism Standard、Standards
Behav Experiment Metabolic Stand
Behavioral、Behaviour、Behavioural Faculty Manufacturing Standards
Behavior Fac Mfg Standard
Behavioural Fakultat Military Statistics、Statistical
Behaviour Fak Mil Stat
Behavioural Farmacia Mining Statistical
Behaviour Farm Min Statistics
Biochemistry Foundation、Fundacion Ministry Station
Biochem Fdn Minist Stn
Biology、Biologie、Biologia Fundacion Marketing Strada、Strasse、Straat
Biol Foundation Mkt Str
Biologie、Biologia Federal Molecular、Molecule、Molekular Structure、Structural
Biology Fed Mol Struct
Biologia Fisica Molekular Structural
Biologie Fis Molecule Structure
Building Forschung Mount、Mountain Substance、Substances
Bldg Forsch Mt Subst
Boulevard Fort Mountain Substances
Blvd Ft Mount Substance
Botany、Bontanic、Botanical Fysica North Superior
Bot Fys N Super
Bontanic、Botanical General National、Nazionale、Nacional、Nazl、Nacl Surgery、Surgeon、Surgeons
Botany Gen Natl Surg
Botanical Gesellschaft Nazionale、Nacional、Nazl、Nacl Surgeons
Botanic Gesell National Surgeon
Brothers Geology Nacional、Nazl、Nacl Southwest、Southwestern
Bros Geol Nazionale Sw
Bureau Government Nazl、Nacl Southwestern
Bur Govt Nacional Southwest
Cancer Graduate Nature、Natural Synthesis
Canc Grad Nat Synth
Central Group、Gruppe Natural System、Systems
Cent Grp Nature Syst
Chemistry、Chemie Gruppe Navigation、Navigational Systems
Chem Group Nav System
Chemie Hogeskole Navigational Tuberculosis
Chemistry Hgsk Navigation Tb
Chimie History、Historic、Historical Northeast、Northeastern Technical、Technische、Technique
Chim Hist NE Tech
Chirurgie Historic、Historical Northern Technische、Technique
Chirurg History No Technical
Cientificas Historical Northeastern Technique
Cient Historic Northeast Technische
Clinic、Clinical Health Northwestern Telephone
Clin Hlth Northwest Tel
Clinical Hospital Nuclear Temperature
Clinic Hop Nucl Temp
Company Horticulture、Horticultural Nuklear Territory、Terrestrial
Co Hort Nukl Terr
College Horticultural Nutrition Textile、Textiles
Coll Horticulture Nutr Text
Comite Hospital Northwest、Northwestern Textiles
Com Hosp NW Textile
Committee Hochschule Observatory Tudomanyos、
Comm Hsch Observ Tud
Communication Heights Obstetrics University
Commun Hts Obstet Univ
Computer、Computing Husbandry Office Vascular
Comp Husb Off Vasc
Computing Hygiene Organization、Organizational Veterinary、Veterns
Computer Hyg Org Vet
Conference Immunology Organizational West
Conf Immunol Organization W
Corporation、Corporate Incorporated Ospedale Weapons
Corp Inc Osped Weap
Corporate Industry、Industrial Paediatric、Paediatrics、Pediatric、Pediatrics Welfare
Corporation Ind Paediat Welf
Compounds Industrial Paediatrics、Pediatric、Pediatrics Wissenschaft、Wissenschaftes、Wissenschafter、Wissenschaften
Cpds Industry Paediatric Wissensch
Center Infectious Pediatrics Wissenschaftes、Wissenschafter、Wissenschaften
Ctr Infect Pediatric Wissenschaft
County Infirmary Petroleum Wissenschafter、Wissenschaften
Cty Infirm Petr Wissenschaftes
Cytology、Cytologie、Cytologi Ingegneria、Ingenieria、Ingenieurwesen Pharmacy Wissenschaften
Cytol Ingn Pharm Wissenschafter
Cytologie、Cytologi Ingenieria、Ingenieurwesen Physical、Physics、Physician、Physicians Zentral
Cytology Ingegneria Phys Zent
Cytologi Ingenieurwesen Park  
Cytologie Ingenieria Pk  
Defence 或 Defense Institute、Ist、Istituto、Institutional Parkway  
Def Inst Pkwy  
Dental、Dentistry Ist、Istituto、Institutional Place、Platz、Pleain  
Dent Institute Pl  
Dentistry Istituto、Institutional Platz、Pleain  
Dental Isit Place  
Department Institutional Plein  
Dept Istituto Platz  
Deutsche、Deutsches、Deutschen、Deutscher、Deutschem, International、Intezet Process、Processing  
Deutsch Int Proc  
Deutsches、Deutschen、Deutscher、Deutschem Introduction Processing  
Deutsche Intro Process  
Deutschen、Deutscher、Deutschem Investigation、Investigational Products、Production  
Deutsches Invest Prod  
Deutscher、Deutschem Investigational Production  
Deutschen Investigation Products  
Deutschem Island Professor  
Deutscher Isl Prof  
Development、Developmental Junior Propulsion  
Dev Jr Prop  
Developmental Kardiologie Protein  
Development Kardiol Prot  
Diabet Kemiai Province、Provincial  
Diabet Kem Prov  
Diagnosis Klinik Provincial  
Diag Klin Province  
Disease、Diseases Konference、Konferenz Psychiatry、Psychiatric  
Dis Konf Psychiat  
Diseases   Psychiatric  
Disease   Psychiatry  
District   Pulmonary  
Dist   Pulm  
Division      
Div      
Drive      
Dr      

地址的自动扩展功能对由多个单词组成的检索词不起作用。例如，输入 AF 将检索在“地址”字段中出现检索词 AF 的记录，但不会检索在“地址”字段中出现检索词 Air Force 的记录，反之亦是如此。

其他不可使用的检索词包括：

  • AFB 和 Air Force Base
  • AIDS 和 Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
  • PO 和 Post Office
  • POB 和 Post Office Box
  • US 和 United States
  • Vet Adm 和 Veterans Administration

创建地址检索式时，建议您同时输入缩写检索词和相关的完整检索词并以 OR 布尔运算符连接。例如，PO OR Post Office 可检索其地址字段中包含 PO 或 Post Office 的所有字段。

国家/地区名称在产品中的拼写方式受空间限制（最多 15 个字符）。下面列出了名称超过 15 个字符的国家/地区采用的缩写形式。

国家或地区 缩写
Antigua & Barbuda Antigua & Barbu
Bosnia & Hercegovina Bosnia & Herceg
Central African Republic Cent Afr Republ
Dominican Republic Dominican Rep
Equatorial Guinea Equat Guinea
French Austral Lands Fr Austr Lands
French Polynesia Fr Polynesia
Malagasy Republic Malagasy Republ
Mongolian People's Republic Mongol Peo Rep
Netherlands Antilles Neth Antilles
Northern Ireland North Ireland
Papua New Guinea Papua N Guinea
People's Republic of China Peoples R China
Republic of Georgia Rep of Georgia
Sao Tome E Principe Sao Tome E Prin
Saint Kitts & Nevis St Kitts & Nevi
Trinidad & Tobago Trinid & Tobago
United Arab Emirates U Arab Emirates
United States of America USA

构建地址检索式时，应在“地址”字段中同时输入原始的国家/地区名称和新的国家/地区名称。例如输入 Cent Afr Empire OR Cent Afr Republ 可能会增加系统返回的结果数量。

年 已添加 已删除 已修订 已更改
2006
  • Serbia
  • Montenegro
 - - -
2002 - - - Tajikstan to Tajikistan
1999 - - - Hong Kong 变成 Peoples R China
1994
  • Czech Republic
  • EritreaGambiaSenegal
  • Slovakia；将 Congo Peopl Rep 更改为 Congo
  • Czechoslovakia
  • Senegambia
 -
  • 将 Spanish Sahara 更改为 Western Sahara
  • 将 St Christ Nev 改为 St Kitts Nevi
1993
  • Armenia
  • Azerbaijan
  • Belarus 和 Byelarus Estonia
  • Rep of Georgia
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Latvia
  • Lithuania
  • MoldovaTajikistan 和 TajikstanTurkmenistan
  • Russia
  • Ukraine
  • Uzbekistan
  • Bosnia；Herceg
  • Croatia
  • Macedonia
  • Slovenia
 USSR - -
1991 Germany
  • Fed Rep Ger
  • Ger Dem Rep
 - -
1989
  • NamibiaTranskei
  • Venda
  • Ciskei
 - Leichtenstein 改为 Liechtenstein
  • Afars & Issas 改为 Djibouti
  • Belau to Palau
  • Cent Afr Empire 改为 Cent Afr Republ
  • Portuguese Guin 改为 Guinea Bissau
  • Ivory Coast 改为 Cote Ivoire
  • Khmer Republic 改为 Cambodia
  • Madagascar 改为 Malagassy Republ