在检索主题和叙词字段时可以使用如下缩写。
| 缩写 | 主题或叙词字段 |
|---|---|
| AAS | atomic absorption spectrometry |
| abstr. | abstract |
| ACC | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid |
| ADI | acceptable daily intake |
| AOAC | Association of Official Analytical Chemists |
| approx. | approximately |
| ARS | Agricultural Research Service |
| atm | atmosphere |
| aw | water activity |
| BHA | butylated hydroxyanisole |
| BHT | butylated hydroxytoluene |
| bp | base pair(s) |
| b.p. | boiling point |
| Bq | Becquerel |
| BSE | bovine spongiform encephalopathy |
| cal | calorie |
| cfu | colony forming unit |
| Ci | curie |
| CJD | Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease |
| CLA | conjugated linoleic acid |
| coeff. | coefficient |
| Co. | Company |
| conc. | concentrated |
| concn. | concentration |
| Corp. | Corporation |
| CSIRO | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization |
| cv. | cultivar |
| Da | Dalton |
| DE | dextrose equivalent |
| DFD | dark firm dry |
| diam. | diameter |
| dil. | dilute |
| DM | dry matter, Deutsche Mark |
| DRV | dietary reference value |
| DSC | differential scanning calorimetry |
| E. | East、Eastern 等 |
| EC/EU | European Community/European Union |
| ECD | electron capture detection |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| EM | electron microscopy/micrograph(s) |
| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
| FAO | Food & Agriculture Organization |
| FDA | Food & Drug Administration |
| FIA | flow injection analysis |
| FID | flame ionization detection |
| f.p. | freezing point |
| FPD | flame photometric detection |
| FTIR | Fourier transform IR |
| GC | gas chromatography |
| gn | gravity |
| GLC | gas-liquid chromatography |
| GM/O | genetically modified/organism |
| GRAS | generally regarded/recognized as safe |
| h | hour |
| ha | hectare |
| HACCP | Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point |
| HDPE | high density/polyethylene |
| hl | hectolitre (100 l) |
| HPLC | high performance/pressure liquid chromatography |
| HTST | high temperature short time |
| Hz | hertz（频率周期/秒） |
| ICPMS | inductively coupled plasma MS |
| IEF | isoelectric focusing |
| Inc. | Incorporated |
| IR | infrared |
| IU | international unit |
| J | joule |
| kb | kilobase(s) |
| K | Kelvin |
| KK | Kabushiki Kaisha（有限公司） |
| LC | liquid chromatography |
| l | litre |
| LDPE | low density polyethylene |
| MALDI-TOF-MS | matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight MS |
| m-equiv. | milli-equivalent |
| M | molar concentration |
| max. | maximum |
| min | minute（时间） |
| min. | minimum |
| mol | mole |
| mol.wt. | molecular weight |
| m.p. | melting point |
| MPN | most probable number |
| Mr | relative molecular mass |
| MRL | maximum residue limit |
| MS | mass spectrometry |
| N | Newton (kg m / s2) |
| N. | North、Northern 等 |
| N | normal concentration |
| NAA | neutron activation analysis |
| NIR | near infrared |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance |
| NPR | net protein ratio |
| NPU | net protein utilization |
| P | probability |
| Pa | pascal (N/m2) |
| PAGE | polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| PAH | polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons |
| PCB | polychlorinated bi-phenyls |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| PER | protein efficiency ratio |
| PET | polyethylenetereph-thalate |
| PFGE | pulsed-field gel electrophoresis |
| pfu | plaque forming unit |
| ppb | parts per billion |
| ppm | parts per million |
| ppt | parts per trillion |
| PUFA | polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| PSE | pale soft exudative |
| PTFE | polytetrafluoroethylene |
| PVC | polyvinyl chloride |
| PVDC | polyvinylidene chloride |
| RAPD | randomly amplified polymorphic DNA |
| RDA | recommended dietary allowance |
| RDI | recommended daily intake |
| ref. | reference(s) |
| RFLP | restriction fragment length polymorphism |
| RH | relative humidity |
| RP-HPLC | reverse phase HPLC |
| rpm | revolutions per minute |
| S. | South、Southern 等 |
| s.d. | standard deviation |
| SDS | sodium dodecylsulphate |
| s.e. | standard error |
| s | second（时间） |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy/micro-graph(s) |
| SNF | solids-not-fat |
| sp., spp. | species |
| sp.gr. | specific gravity |
| Suppl. | Supplement |
| t | metric tonne |
| TBA | thiobarbituric acid |
| TBARS | TBA reactive substances |
| TBHQ | tert-butylhydroquinone |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy/micro-graph(s) |
| temp. | temperature |
| TLC | thin layer chromatography |
| TS | total solids |
| TSS | total soluble solids |
| UHT | ultra-hightemperature |
| USDA | United States Department of Agriculture |
| UV | ultraviolet |
| V | volt |
| var. | variety |
| vol. | volume |
| v/v | volume/volume |
| W | watt |
| W. | West、Western 等 |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| w/v | weight/volume |
| wk | week |
| wt. | weight |
| yr | year |