縮寫來檢索 FSTA 欄位
檢索主題和描述詞欄位時，您可以使用下列縮寫。
縮寫
| 縮寫 | 主題或描述欄位 |
|---|---|
| AAS | atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收分光光譜法) |
| abstr. | 摘要 |
| ACC | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (1-胺基環丙烷-1-羧酸) |
| ADI | acceptable daily intake (每日容許攝取量) |
| AOAC | Association of Official Analytical Chemists (政府分析化學師協會) |
| approx. | 約略 |
| ARS | Agricultural Research Service (農業研究服務) |
| atm | atmosphere (氣壓) |
| aw | water activity (水活性) |
| BHA | butylated hydroxyanisole (丁基化羥基茴香醚) |
| BHT | butylated hydroxytoluene (丁基化羥基甲苯) |
| bp | base pair(s) (鹼基對) |
| b.p. | boiling point (沸點) |
| Bq | Becquerel (貝克) |
| BSE | bovine spongiform encephalopathy (牛海綿狀腦病) |
| cal | calorie (卡路里) |
| cfu | colony forming unit (菌落形成單位) |
| Ci | curie (居禮) |
| CJD | Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (庫賈氏病) |
| CLA | conjugated linoleic acid (共軛亞麻仁油酸) |
| coeff. | coefficient (係數) |
| Co. | Company (公司) |
| conc. | concentrated (濃縮) |
| concn. | concentration (濃度) |
| Corp. | Corporation |
| CSIRO | Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (澳洲聯邦科學暨工業研究機構) |
| cv. | cultivar (品種) |
| Da | Dalton (道爾頓) |
| DE | dextrose equivalent (葡萄糖當量) |
| DFD | dark firm dry (暗乾肉) |
| diam. | diameter (直徑) |
| dil. | dilute (稀釋) |
| DM | dry matter, Deutsche Mark (乾物質，德國馬克) |
| DRV | dietary reference value (膳食營養素參考值) |
| DSC | differential scanning calorimetry (熱示差掃描分析儀) |
| E. | East, Eastern (東方、東部等) |
| EC/EU | European Community/European Union (歐盟委員會/歐盟) |
| ECD | electron capture detection (電子補集偵測器) |
| EDTA | ethylenediaminetetra-acetic acid (乙二胺四乙酸) |
| ELISA | enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (酵素連結免疫吸附分析法) |
| EM | electron microscopy/micrograph(s) (電子顯微鏡/顯微照相) |
| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
| FAO | Food & Agriculture Organization (糧食與農業組織) |
| FDA | Food & Drug Administration (食品藥物管理局) |
| FIA | flow injection analysis (流動注入分析法) |
| FID | flame ionization detection (火焰游離偵測器) |
| f.p. | freezing point (凝固點) |
| FPD | flame photometric detection (火燄激發偵檢器) |
| FTIR | Fourier transform IR (傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀) |
| GC | gas chromatography (氣相層析儀) |
| gn | gravity (重力) |
| GLC | gas-liquid chromatography (氣相液相層析) |
| GM/O | genetically modified/organism (基因改造生物) |
| GRAS | generally regarded/recognized as safe (普遍視為安全的) |
| h | hour (小時) |
| ha | hectare (公頃) |
| HACCP | Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (危害分析重要管制點) |
| HDPE | high density/polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯) |
| hl | hectolitre (100 l) (公石 (100 l)) |
| HPLC | high performance/pressure liquid chromatography (高效能液相層析法) |
| HTST | high temperature short time (高溫瞬間殺菌) |
| Hz | hertz (frequency cycle/s) (赫茲 (頻率週期/秒)) |
| ICPMS | inductively coupled plasma MS (感應耦合電漿質譜分析儀) |
| IEF | isoelectric focusing (等電焦集法) |
| Inc. | Incorporated |
| IR | infrared (紅外線) |
| IU | international unit (國際單位) |
| J | joule (焦耳) |
| kb | kilobase(s) (千個鹼基) |
| K | Kelvin |
| KK | Kabushiki Kaisha(Co. Ltd.) (株式會社 (有限公司)) |
| LC | liquid chromatography (液相層析) |
| l | litre |
| LDPE | low density polyethylene (低密度聚乙烯) |
| MALDI-TOF-MS | matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight MS (基質輔助雷射脫附游離法) |
| m-equiv. | milli-equivalent (毫當量) |
| M | molar concentration (摩爾濃度) |
| max. | maximum (最大值) |
| min | minute (time) (分鐘 (時間)) |
| min. | 最小值 |
| mol | mole (莫耳) |
| mol.wt. | molecular weight (分子量) |
| m.p. | melting point (熔點) |
| MPN | most probable number (最確數) |
| Mr | relative molecular mass (相對分子質量) |
| MRL | maximum residue limit (殘留容許量) |
| MS | mass spectrometry (質譜技術) |
| N | Newton (kg m / s2) |
| N. | North, Northern (北方、北部等) |
| N | normal concentration (標準濃度) |
| NAA | neutron activation analysis (中子活化分析) |
| NIR | near infrared (近紅外光) |
| NMR | nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振) |
| NPR | net protein ratio (淨蛋白質比率) |
| NPU | net protein utilization (淨蛋白質利用率) |
| P | probability (機率) |
| Pa | pascal (N/m2) |
| PAGE | polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (聚丙烯醯胺電泳) |
| PAH | polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (多核芳香烴) |
| PCB | polychlorinated bi-phenyls (多氯聯苯) |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction (聚合脢連鎖反應) |
| PER | protein efficiency ratio (蛋白質效率比值) |
| PET | polyethylenetereph-thalate (聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯) |
| PFGE | pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (脈衝式膠體電泳) |
| pfu | plaque forming unit (斑塊形成單位) |
| ppb | parts per billion (十億分率) |
| ppm | parts per million (百萬分率) |
| ppt | parts per trillion (兆分率) |
| PUFA | polyunsaturated fatty acids (多元不飽和脂肪酸) |
| PSE | pale soft exudative (蒼白、柔軟與滲水) |
| PTFE | polytetrafluoroethylene (聚四氟乙烯) |
| PVC | polyvinyl chloride (聚氯乙烯) |
| PVDC | polyvinylidene chloride (聚偏二氯乙烯) |
| RAPD | randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (逢機增幅多型性 DNA) |
| RDA | recommended dietary allowance (建議攝取量) |
| RDI | recommended daily intake (建議每日攝取量) |
| ref. | reference(s) (參考文獻)) |
| RFLP | restriction fragment length polymorphism (限制酶片段的多型性) |
| RH | relative humidity (相對濕度) |
| RP-HPLC | reverse phase HPLC (反相 HPLC) |
| rpm | revolutions per minute (每分鐘轉速) |
| S. | South, Southern (南方、南部等) |
| s.d. | standard deviation (標準差) |
| SDS | sodium dodecylsulphate (十二烷基硫酸鈉) |
| s.e. | standard error (標準誤差) |
| s | second (time) (秒 (時間)) |
| SEM | scanning electron microscopy/micro-graph(s) (掃描式電子顯微鏡/顯微照相) |
| SNF | solids-not-fat (無脂固形物) |
| sp., spp. | species (物種) |
| sp.gr. | specific gravity (比重) |
| Suppl. | 補充 |
| t | metric tonne (公噸) |
| TBA | thiobarbituric acid (硫巴比妥酸) |
| TBARS | TBA reactive substances (TBA 反應物質) |
| TBHQ | tert-butylhydroquinone (叔丁基對苯二酚) |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy/micro-graph(s) (穿透式電子顯微鏡/顯微照相) |
| temp. | temperature (溫度) |
| TLC | thin layer chromatography (薄層色層分析) |
| TS | total solids (總固體含量) |
| TSS | total soluble solids (可溶性固形物) |
| UHT | ultra-hightemperature (超高溫) |
| USDA | 美國農業部 |
| UV | ultraviolet (紫外線) |
| V | volt (伏特) |
| var. | variety (品種) |
| vol. | 卷期 |
| v/v | volume/volume (體積/體積) |
| W | watt (瓦特) |
| W. | West, Western (西方、西部等) |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| w/v | weight/volume (重量/體積) |
| wk | week (週) |
| wt. | weight (重量) |
| yr | 年份 |
檢索秘訣
- 如果太廣泛使用，部分縮寫可能會擷取不相關的記錄。請嘗試縮小您的檢索範圍，如此一來，檢索引擎即能嚴謹地解譯您的查詢。
- 部分縮寫 (例如，FAO、EPA 及 USDA) 可能會輸入於「團體作者」欄位中。在此情況下，請同時輸入縮寫名稱與完整名稱。例如，檢索 USDA AND United States Department of Agriculture，而不只是 USDA。
- 通常會在記錄中使用化學符號和廣泛認知的生化縮寫。
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